Pain in Guillain-Barré Syndrome / 대한신경근육질환학회지

Pain in Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is known as a common symptom, experienced by about 72% of patients. Various types of pain are associated with GBS, including paresthesia, dysesthesia, radicular pain, meningism, myalgia and visceral pain. Pain in GBS can vary from mild to severe, often under-recognized and poorly managed. This article reviews the various pains associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome and their management.

A Guillain-Barré Syndrome with Anti-GQ1b and Anti-GT1a Antibodies Positivity Manifesting with Acute Bulbar Palsy and Subsequent Delayed Ophthalmoplegia / 대한신경근육질환학회지

In Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and its variant, anti-GQ1b antibody has a pathogenic role for ophthalmoplegia. In addition, anti-GT1a antibody is related with lower cranial nerve involvement. This report describes a 60-year-old male patient with GBS manifesting with initially isolated dysphagia and subsequently developed ophthalmoplegia. Both immunoglobulin G type anti-GQ1b and anti-GT1a antibodies were detected in the patient’s serum. A mechanism regarding subsequent involvement of respective cranial nerves remains to be elucidated.

A Guillain-Barré Syndrome with Anti-GQ1b and Anti-GT1a Antibodies Positivity Manifesting with Acute Bulbar Palsy and Subsequent Delayed Ophthalmoplegia / 대한신경근육질환학회지

In Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and its variant, anti-GQ1b antibody has a pathogenic role for ophthalmoplegia. In addition, anti-GT1a antibody is related with lower cranial nerve involvement. This report describes a 60-year-old male patient with GBS manifesting with initially isolated dysphagia and subsequently developed ophthalmoplegia. Both immunoglobulin G type anti-GQ1b and anti-GT1a antibodies were detected in the patient’s serum. A mechanism regarding subsequent involvement of respective cranial nerves remains to be elucidated.

Renal Cholesterol Embolism during Warfarin Treatment

Cholesterol embolization syndrome (CES) usually occurs after endovascular procedures, it may also occurs after using anticoagulants and thrombolytics. We report a case of 66-year-old man with sudden elevation of creatinine after using warfarin due to cortical infarction. Histologic examinations revealed a cholesterol cleft on the arcuate artery. We concluded it as warfarin induced atheroembolic renal disease. Careful observation of kidneys is necessary in the case of renal abnormalities after using anticoagulation, considering the possibility of cholesterol embolism due to anticoagulant therapy.